The war on drugs
From our monthly Political Salon: Guest speaker is Art Benavie.
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1. The war on drugs does not work. Mission impossible.
2. It causes untold damage.
- Violence increases the more we crack down. Over 10,000 homicides are committed each year as a result of the drug war.
- The drug war triggers 200 property crimes per year PER ADDICT! - which imposes costs on the rest of us.
- Public health suffers because of the drug war. First, contaminated drugs coming from the black market. Second, the inability of addicts to get clean needles. They spread HIV. One out of four AIDS cases is traced to dirty needles. Every civilized country in the world has clean needle programs. (There are 200 studies showing that the programs don't increase drug use.)
- Corruption. Drug cartels buy police. Nine out of ten instance of public corruption are as a result of the war on drugs.
- Tax money going down the drain. Enforcement of the drug war costs $44 billion a year. If we legalized, we could get $33 billion. That's a $77 billion swing. We could fund the whole National Institutes of Health and National Science Foundation for that amount.
- Erosion of civil liberties is the final major problem. The power of the police has expanded dramatically because of the war - police can break into homes unannounced. Also laws that allow property seizure through civil asset forfeiture. They can take a house based on suspicion. Most of the time people aren't even charged. And guess where the money goes? Eighty percent goes to local law enforcement, but only if they call in the feds. They feed their budgets this way. They go after people who buy drugs ... and take their cars, boats, and houses. This is why nothing is changing. Local police departments make too much money by sustaining the war.
In other countries, users of drugs are not put into the prison system. Those countries focus instead on harm reduction and public health.
The magnitude of the war
Of 250 million adults, 36 million are using illegal drugs. Approximately 2 million are arrested for violating drug laws.
If you are arrested for drugs, you have your educational benefits cut. Not if you are a murderer or a rapist. Only for drug laws. You also lose any access to public services. Again, it's only for drug laws, not for other laws. It's all because of the federal draw laws.
This war started in the early 1900s. In 1918, the Supreme Court ruled doctors could not keep addicts going.
In the US last year, 750,000 are arrested annually FOR POSSESSION of marijuana.
Let's say you're a first time offender and you are captured with five grams of crack, you will serve five years in prison with no possibility of parole.
The average sentence for a drug conviction is 75.6 months.
The average sentence for a violent crime is 64 months.
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The war does not work. The war closes down the possibility of a legal market, opening up the black market where profits are enormous. Enter drug gangs. It is a tax free markup of 100,000. People will risk anything to be in the business.
- We are wasting $3 billion a year trying stop the importation of illegal drugs. The government knows it's not working.
- Police chiefs everywhere know it's a waste of money. Is the drug war working? 82% say no. But they still want the money. It's greed and right wing bigotry (punishing blacks, gays, etc.).
The US is the gorilla in the room. We are the ones pushing this war. No other country in the world shares our view. This is our stupid war. Both Democrats and Republicans are playing the game.
Maybe our Governor (who claims to be for education and public health and effective law enforcement) would take the lead on turning this insane situation around.
For any free marketeers reading: I'd welcome the chance to join forces with one of you on this.
For those who want the rest of this story, read Art's book.







On second thought about Perdue
I know. I must be hallucinating when I wonder if Perdue might step up here. Given her ridiculous comments about medical marijuana, I'm sure she'd rather see drug offenders get death by electrocution than get a break.
Do good. Be nice. Have fun.
In the discussion
A World Health Organization study found no relationship between harshness of drug laws and the level of drug use - a study done in 17 countries.
Do good. Be nice. Have fun.
Remember one number: $73 billion a year
That's the money that would be available from stopping the war on drugs and legalizing them.
Do good. Be nice. Have fun.
War on Drugs
I don't know why it always seems that I am always throwing my bona fides around in here. And while I accept the possibility that it could be because those who don't know what they are doing go out of their way to tell people that they know what they are doing, hopefully this is not the case.
In less than two months I will have a Bachelor of Science degree in Criminal Justice. You can be assured that the War on Drugs was discussed in virtually every CRJ course, from Ciminology to Law Enforcement Ops to Organized Crime.
I have had a few professors advocate legalization or decriminalization, many who say that the current situation is untenable, and one or two who are for staying the course.
Here are a few facts that are, in my experience irrefutable:
-prohibition increases crime
-prohibition is extremely costly
-treatment and prevention are more effective than incarceration
-prohibition does not curb drug use
The true elephant in the room is that opposition to legalization or decriminalization boils down to conjecture.
We know what isn't working. The data does not lie. We cannot know if other options are better or worse because we lack the will to try. Even worse is the fact that these options aren't even on the table for serious discussion.
So while the poppies in Afghanistan fund terrorists, cartels in Mexico and Latin America overtake the government, our prisons fill, and our economy tanks, the United States continues to take the position more prohibition, aka more of what does not work, will make things better.
Finally, the sad thing is, as James said, everyone knows this. The cops know it. The academia knows it. Foreign governments know it. Our government knows it. This begs the question: what happens when everyone knows what to do but nobody is willing to do it? The answer, of course, is nothing.
Could it be
An
Abilene paradox?
kinda sorta. OK maybe not one of those.
-b
There cannot fail to be more kinds of things, as nature grows further disclosed. - Sir Francis Bacon
I love the Abilene Paradox
And you're probably right, this isn't one of them. This policy has clear winners who advocate for keeping the War going at any cost ... because the money flows their way. Law enforcement, in particular, thrives on drug money.
Plus the moralists ... those Puritanical referees who triggered prohibition a century ago ... they gain too. They get to burnish their superiority complexes with every poor kid who ends up in jail for smoking a joint.
Do good. Be nice. Have fun.
A property rights issue.
The right to use drugs isn't at issue. The war on drugs is an assault on property rights, such as the right to cultivate, possess, and sell particular substances. These are all economic freedoms. When you undermine property rights, and claim that the state has a virtually unlimited right to "regulate" economic issues, this is the kind of non-sense you are asking for.
The war on drugs is totally unconstitutional at the federal level. This policy alone should indicate the constitution as a document limiting the power of the government is virtually useless, and that the only limit of federal power is the population's willingness to put up with tyranny.
The War on Drugs = the War on Poverty = the War on Terrorism. All battles with no end in sight. All excuses to expand federal power in the name of fighting a problem that is, to a large degree, caused by the government itself.
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"The natural wage of labor is its product." -- Benjamin R. Tucker
A liberal is someone who thinks the system is broken and needs to be fixed, whereas a radical understands it’s working the way it’s supposed to.
Great Post
I am in favor of Legalizing Marijuana and Reducing the Penalty on Crack Cocaine to a Misdemeanor instead of a Felony. And we should focus on Drug Rehab instead of Locking up users! We need to implement these programs SOON or the African American Community will be extinct!
Anthony D. Hall,
Fighting for Truth, Justice, Freedom and the American Way!
Can you imagine if the US
purchased the poppies in Afghanistan instead of trying to fight a drug war over there too?
And did you mention the war going on in Mexico because of our puritan politics?
And have I mentioned hemp lately?
Progressives are the true conservatives.
Yes, what a waste of time & money...
Just like prohibition, the moralist rail against this continually, but meantime the population supports it. I have always believed that in a Republic we all have responsibitities to society, and they shouldn't need legislation and prison sentences to enforce them. We put guidelines up to show the safe limits, like speed limits, or intoxication levels, etc. Then it should be our responsibility to keep within those limits. Those who don't, pay the penalty accordingly. You can bet that if these drugs were legal, the bottom would fall on their prices, and a whole lot of crooks and law enforcement people would be poorer. The amount of this stuff available, even since the fifties, when I can remember that government on many levels were going to stamp it out, is enormous. And it couldn't be at this level without the cooperation of many levels of government. Just another racket!
You have to read this.
Another economist makes the case.
Do good. Be nice. Have fun.