Government refers to the system or organization that has the authority to make and enforce laws, policies, and decisions for a country, state, or community. It includes institutions like the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Politics is the process, activities, or methods through which people or groups make decisions, debate policies, gain power, and influence government actions. It involves elections, political parties, and ideologies. Example: Campaigning for an election, debating policies, or lobbying for new laws.